Out and About: Your Guide to Safe and Inclusive LGBTQI+ Business and Leisure Travel

Article Highlights:

• Safer Destinations: Canada, the Netherlands, and Iceland are among the safest destinations for LGBTQI+ travelers, offering progressive laws and inclusive communities.
• Risky Countries: Jamaica, Egypt, Uganda, Russia and Nigeria are some of the most dangerous destinations for LGBTQI+ travelers, with severe penalties for same-sex relationships.
• PDA Caution: LGBTQI+ travelers should be cautious of public displays of affection and adhere to local dress codes in conservative countries.
• The IGLTA is a valuable resource for LGBTQI+ travel planning, offering safety guides, trip planning help, and connections to LGBTQI+-friendly businesses worldwide.

Traveling as an LGBTQI+ individual comes with unique challenges, especially when navigating a world where not all destinations are welcoming. According to the U.S. State Department, there are approximately 70 countries where consensual same-sex relationships are considered a crime, sometimes carrying severe punishments. This can make travel daunting for LGBTQI+ travelers, but with careful research and planning, it is still possible to find destinations that are safe and enjoyable for both business and leisure.

Expert Tips for LGBTQI+ Travel

Researching the best and most dangerous international LGBTQI+ travel destinations, highlighting key laws and cultural considerations, and gleaning practical advice on how to stay safe at international borders is essential.

Cameron Robinson, an LGBTQ+ travel writer, advises, “One of the best ways to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip is to understand the local laws and cultural expectations. Some countries may be LGBTQ+ friendly, but others may pose significant risks, so it’s crucial to know what to expect.”

Robinson also highlights the importance of community. “In destinations with a strong LGBTQ+ community, like Berlin or Amsterdam, you can connect with locals who can offer insights and advice on where to go and what to avoid. In less tolerant places, it’s a good idea to connect with LGBTQ+ travel forums online, where you can get real-time advice from people who have been there.”

Safer LGBTQI+ Travel Destinations

Several countries are celebrated for inclusivity and have developed reputations as safe and welcoming destinations for LGBTQI+ travelers. These locations offer progressive laws, LGBTQI+-friendly businesses, and a vibrant culture that supports equality.

Canada

Canada is one of the most LGBTQI+-friendly countries, with strong anti-discrimination laws and a welcoming culture. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2005, and major cities like Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal host thriving LGBTQI+ communities and events. Toronto Pride and Vancouver Pride are some of the most inclusive festivals globally, attracting LGBTQI+ travelers from around the world.

The Netherlands

The Netherlands is often regarded as a leader in LGBTQI+ rights, being the first country to legalize same-sex marriage in 2001. Amsterdam is a prime destination for LGBTQI+ travelers, with its rich history of tolerance and inclusion. The city’s Canal Parade during Pride Amsterdam is world-renowned, and the country’s robust anti-discrimination laws make it a safe and welcoming destination for LGBTQI+ travelers.

Iceland

Iceland is a haven for LGBTQI+ travelers, with progressive laws and a welcoming society. Same-sex marriage was legalized in 2010, and the country consistently ranks high in global LGBTQI+ safety and inclusivity. Reykjavik, the capital, hosts the annual Reykjavik Pride, which draws large crowds and celebrates LGBTQI+ culture in a vibrant and supportive environment.

New Zealand

New Zealand is another LGBTQI+-friendly destination. It legalized same-sex marriage in 2013, and its two largest cities, Wellington and Auckland, have strong LGBTQI+ communities. The country is known for its LGBTQI+-friendly policies, anti-discrimination protections and inclusive cultural events.

Germany

Germany, particularly Berlin, has a thriving LGBTQI+ community. Berlin’s LGBTQI+ history is deeply rooted in its culture, and the city is known for its diverse nightlife, inclusive atmosphere and progressive laws. Same-sex marriage has been legal in Germany since 2017, and discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is prohibited. Germany is a top LGBTQI+ travel destination for both business and leisure.

“Countries like Canada, New Zealand and the Netherlands are ideal for LGBTQI+ travelers because of their strong protections and vibrant communities. These destinations prioritize inclusivity and ensure that LGBTQI+ travelers can enjoy their trips without fear of discrimination,” Robinson said.

High-Risk LGBTQI+ Travel Destinations

While some countries are progressive in their approach to LGBTQI+ rights, others pose significant risks due to strict laws, cultural prejudices or dangerous environments. LGBTQI+ travelers must be particularly cautious when visiting these destinations.

Sarah Jennings, another LGBTQI+ travel expert, points out that safety should always be a priority. “If you’re traveling to a country where LGBTQ+ rights are not recognized, keep a low profile, avoid drawing attention to yourself and always have a backup plan in case of emergency.”

Russia

Russia is listed as a “do not travel” destination by the U.S. Department of State due to the consequences of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian military forces. But when, and if, travel to Russia opens up, travelers must remember Russia’s infamous “gay propaganda” law that criminalizes the promotion of LGBTQI+ rights, making it illegal to discuss or display LGBTQI+ issues publicly. LGBTQI+ travelers from any country should exercise extreme caution and avoid any public displays of affection. Russia is considered high-risk for LGBTQI+ travelers due to the lack of legal protections and the prevalence of anti-LGBTQI+ violence.

Nigeria

In Nigeria, same-sex relationships are criminalized, and LGBTQI+ individuals face imprisonment or even the death penalty under Sharia law in certain regions. There is no legal protection for LGBTQI+ individuals, and societal attitudes are deeply hostile. LGBTQI+ travelers should avoid Nigeria due to the high risk of persecution and violence.

Egypt

Egypt has been known for its targeted harassment and entrapment campaigns against LGBTQI+ individuals. Law enforcement agencies often monitor LGBTQI+ dating apps or social media platforms to identify and arrest individuals. LGBTQI+ travelers should avoid using such platforms while in the country and exercise extreme caution to avoid legal trouble.

Uganda

Uganda is notorious for its anti-LGBTQI+ laws, which impose harsh penalties on same-sex relationships. LGBTQI+ travelers face severe risks in Uganda, including harassment, violence, and arrest. As with other high-risk destinations, travelers should avoid any public discussion of LGBTQI+ topics and refrain from displaying affection.

Jamaica

Jamaica has a reputation for being one of the least safe Caribbean destinations for LGBTQI+ travelers. Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Jamaica, and violence against LGBTQI+ individuals is not uncommon. LGBTQI+ travelers should exercise caution, avoid public displays of affection and be mindful of local attitudes toward LGBTQI+ issues.

Local Laws, Rules, and Cultural Behaviors To Consider

For LGBTQI+ travelers, understanding the laws and cultural norms of your destination is crucial. In countries with anti-LGBTQI+ laws, even seemingly innocent behaviors can attract unwanted attention or lead to legal trouble.

In many Western countries, public displays of affection (PDA) between same-sex couples are accepted. In countries with conservative social norms, however, such as those in the Middle East or Africa, PDA can result in harassment, arrest or worse. It’s essential to research the local attitudes toward LGBTQI+ behavior before traveling and adjust accordingly.

In countries, like Iran, strict dress codes based on gender can create difficulties for transgender or non-binary travelers. Violating these dress codes can lead to legal consequences or harassment. LGBTQI+ travelers should be mindful of local dress expectations and avoid drawing unwanted attention.

Some countries may have LGBTQI+-friendly resorts or neighborhoods, but they may be segregated from the broader community. For instance, in Jamaica, there are a few LGBTQI+-friendly resorts, but the wider culture remains largely hostile toward LGBTQI+ individuals. Travelers should be cautious when venturing outside of LGBTQI+-friendly areas and avoid engaging in behaviors that might attract unwanted attention.

Border and Customs Behaviors Toward LGBTQI+ Travelers

In some countries, LGBTQI+ travelers may face discriminatory treatment at borders or customs, particularly if their gender expression does not match their passport or if they are traveling with a same-sex partner. Some border agents may ask invasive questions or subject travelers to additional screening based on their suspicion of LGBTQI+ identity.

If you are pulled aside at an international airport for suspicion of being LGBTQ+, remain calm and cooperative, but also assert your rights. It’s essential to have the contact information of your embassy or consulate in case you need legal assistance. Your colleague or travel companion should stay nearby, observe the situation and be prepared to advocate on your behalf or seek legal help if necessary.

LGBTQI+ Travel Resources

IGLTA (International LGBTQ+ Travel Association) is the world’s leading network of LGBTQI+-welcoming tourism businesses. They provide a wealth of resources for LGBTQI+ travelers, including safety guides, a same-sex marriage guide, trip planning help and connections to supportive businesses around the world. Before traveling, LGBTQI+ individuals can use IGLTA’s resources to find inclusive destinations, tours and accommodations.

IGLTA also offers guidance on staying safe in countries where LGBTQI+ rights are not recognized, as well as advice on how to handle difficult situations at borders or with local authorities.

LGBTQI+ travel requires careful planning and research to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. While some destinations offer a welcoming environment, others pose significant risks. By understanding local laws, customs and the political landscape, LGBTQI+ travelers can make informed decisions and have a fulfilling travel experience.

The Global Rescue Connection

A Global Rescue membership provides more than emergency field rescue from the point of illness or injury and medical evacuation. Membership services include traveler assistance for finding legal counsel, visa and passport issues and translation services.

Members can obtain destination reports for 215 countries and territories worldwide to learn entry requirements, travel status and restrictions, detailed health and security assessments and required immunizations. Members can also keep up to date on health and security events worldwide by reviewing travel alerts on destination reports.