Article Highlights

 

  • Belgium enjoys a multilingual culture; learn what language Belgians speakthey speak.
  • Discover iconic attractions in Belgium, from Grand Place to the Atomium.
  • Explore Brussels’ cuisine, from chocolates and waffles to world-class beers.
  • Stay safe with tips on terrorism awareness and general safety in Brussels.
  • Navigate Brussels efficiently with advice on public transportation and cultural etiquette.

 

Belgium, a small yet captivating country in the heart of Europe, is renowned for its rich culture, historical landmarks, and culinary delights. Brussels, the capital city, serves as the epicenter of Belgian culture and the headquarters of the European Union. Explore the language, customs, attractions, and practical tips for making the most of your visit to Brussels, ensuring a safe and culturally enriching experience.

 

A grand city garden at sunset in Brussels, Belgium.
Garden of the Kunstberg, Brussels, Belgium

Attractions in Brussels and Belgium

Belgium is home to remarkable landmarks and cultural treasures. In Brussels, don’t miss:

  • Grand Place: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this square dazzles with opulent guild halls and the iconic Town Hall.
  • Atomium: An architectural marvel symbolizing peace and modernity, offering panoramic city views.
  • Manneken Pis: A quirky symbol of Brussels, this small statue has charmed visitors for centuries.
  • Royal Museums of Fine Arts: A must-visit for art lovers, housing masterpieces by Magritte, Bruegel, and Rubens.
  • European Quarter: Explore the political heart of Europe, including the European Parliament.

 

Beyond Brussels, attractions in Belgium include the medieval city of Bruges, the historical battlefields of Ypres, and the charming university town of Leuven.

 

The Atomium in Brussels, Belgium, on a clear summer day.
The Atomium, Brussels, Belgium.

Adventure and Outdoor Activities

For those seeking adventure, Belgium offers plenty of outdoor experiences:

  • Cycling: Explore scenic routes in the Flemish countryside or along the canals of Bruges.
  • Hiking: The Ardennes region boasts trails through lush forests and charming villages.
  • Urban Adventures: Join guided tours of Brussels’ hidden gems or participate in chocolate-making workshops.

 

People enjoying the Grand Place, a plaza in Brussels, Belgium.
The Grand Place plaza in Brussels, Belgium.

Customs and Etiquette in Brussels

Belgian culture values politeness and formality. Here are a few key customs to keep in mind:

  • Greetings: When meeting someone for the first time, a handshake is customary. Among close friends, three kisses on the cheek are common.
  • Dining Etiquette: Wait for the host to begin eating at formal meals, and keep your hands visible on the table.
  • Raising a Glass: Just like France,”Santé” is the Belgian form of Cheers! (Basically, “to your health.”)
  • Tipping: Tipping is not obligatory, as service charges are included in bills, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip is appreciated.
  • Public Behavior: Maintain a respectful tone and avoid loud conversations in public spaces.

 

Two entrees, a beer, and a glass of wine. French fries, fancy hamburgers.
Digging in in Brussels.

Cuisine: Savoring Belgian Delights

Belgium is famous for its gastronomy. Be sure to try:

  • Belgian Waffles: Available in Brussels and Liège styles, perfect for a sweet treat.
  • Chocolate: Visit artisanal chocolatiers like Pierre Marcolini and Neuhaus.
  • Beer: Belgium boasts over 1,000 varieties of beer, from Trappist ales to lambics.
  • Moules-frites: Mussels served with crispy fries are a national dish.

 

What Language Do They Speak in Belgium?

Belgium has three official languages: Dutch (specifically Flemish Dutch), French, and German. In Brussels, the primary languages are French and Dutch, with French being the most widely spoken. English, however, is also commonly understood, especially in tourist areas and among younger generations. When visiting, greet locals in French (“Bonjour”) or Dutch (“Goedendag”), depending on the context, as a gesture of respect.

 

A man crosses the road on a crosswalk in downtown Brussels, Belgium.
Navigating the city streets in Brussels, Belgium.

Public Transportation and Travel Tips

Navigating Brussels is easy with its efficient public transportation system. The city features:

  • Metro, Trams, and Buses: Operated by STIB/MIVB, these provide reliable and comprehensive coverage.
  • Biking: Brussels has a growing network of bike lanes and rental services like Villo.
  • Walking: Many attractions are within walking distance, allowing you to soak in the city’s ambiance.
  • The euro (€) is the official currency in Belgium, and credit cards are widely accepted.
  • Tap water is safe to drink, but many locals prefer bottled water.

 

The Global Rescue Connection

Brussels is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to stay vigilant. In 2016, the city experienced coordinated terrorist attacks. While the city has since enhanced its security measures, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and follow local authorities’ guidance.

Brussels, Belgium, is a city where history, culture, and modernity converge. By understanding the local customs, exploring its iconic attractions, and savoring its culinary offerings, you can fully immerse yourself in the Belgian experience. With its welcoming ambiance and rich heritage, Brussels promises a memorable journey for every traveler.

When visiting locations like Belgium, preparing for unexpected medical situations is important. Global Rescue offers custom destination reports covering everything from local currency and common scams to health and safety advice. With a Global Rescue travel membership, you’ll have access to the following services at no charge:

  • Field rescue from the point of illness or injury in case of a medical emergency.
  • Medical evacuation to the nearest appropriate facility, if necessary.
  • 24/7 medical advisory services to guide you through any health-related challenges while traveling.

A Global Rescue membership provides peace of mind, ensuring that you’ll have access to the help you need no matter where you are in the Belgium.