Out and About: Your Guide to Safe and Inclusive LGBTQ Business and Leisure Travel

Article Highlights:

• Safer Destinations: Canada, the Netherlands, and Iceland are among the safest destinations for LGBTQ travelers, offering progressive laws and inclusive communities.
• Risky Countries: Jamaica, Egypt, Uganda, Russia and Nigeria are some of the most dangerous destinations for LGBTQ travelers, with severe penalties for same-sex relationships.
• PDA Caution: LGBTQ travelers should be cautious of public displays of affection and adhere to local dress codes in conservative countries.
• The IGLTA is a valuable resource for LGBTQ travel planning, offering safety guides, trip planning help, and connections to LGBTQ-friendly businesses worldwide.

Traveling as an LGBTQ individual comes with unique challenges, especially when navigating a world where not all destinations are welcoming. According to the U.S. State Department, there are approximately 70 countries where consensual same-sex relationships are considered a crime, sometimes carrying severe punishments. This can make travel daunting for LGBTQ travelers, but with careful research and planning, it is still possible to find destinations that are safe and enjoyable for both business and leisure.

Expert Tips for LGBTQ Travel

Researching the best and most dangerous international LGBTQ travel destinations, highlighting key laws and cultural considerations, and gleaning practical advice on how to stay safe at international borders is essential.

Cameron Robinson, an LGBTQ travel writer, advises, “One of the best ways to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip is to understand the local laws and cultural expectations. Some countries may be LGBTQ friendly, but others may pose significant risks, so it’s crucial to know what to expect.”

Robinson also highlights the importance of community. “In destinations with a strong LGBTQ community, like Berlin or Amsterdam, you can connect with locals who can offer insights and advice on where to go and what to avoid. In less tolerant places, it’s a good idea to connect with LGBTQ travel forums online, where you can get real-time advice from people who have been there.”

Safer LGBTQ Travel Destinations

Several countries are celebrated for inclusivity and have developed reputations as safe and welcoming destinations for LGBTQ travelers. These locations offer progressive laws, LGBTQ-friendly businesses, and a vibrant culture that supports equality.

Canada

Canada is one of the most LGBTQ-friendly countries, with strong anti-discrimination laws and a welcoming culture. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2005, and major cities like Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal host thriving LGBTQ communities and events. Toronto Pride and Vancouver Pride are some of the most inclusive festivals globally, attracting LGBTQ travelers from around the world.

The Netherlands

The Netherlands is often regarded as a leader in LGBTQ rights, being the first country to legalize same-sex marriage in 2001. Amsterdam is a prime destination for LGBTQ travelers, with its rich history of tolerance and inclusion. The city’s Canal Parade during Pride Amsterdam is world-renowned, and the country’s robust anti-discrimination laws make it a safe and welcoming destination for LGBTQ travelers.

Iceland

Iceland is a haven for LGBTQ travelers, with progressive laws and a welcoming society. Same-sex marriage was legalized in 2010, and the country consistently ranks high in global LGBTQ safety and inclusivity. Reykjavik, the capital, hosts the annual Reykjavik Pride, which draws large crowds and celebrates LGBTQ culture in a vibrant and supportive environment.

New Zealand

New Zealand is another LGBTQ-friendly destination. It legalized same-sex marriage in 2013, and its two largest cities, Wellington and Auckland, have strong LGBTQ communities. The country is known for its LGBTQ-friendly policies, anti-discrimination protections and inclusive cultural events.

Germany

Germany, particularly Berlin, has a thriving LGBTQ community. Berlin’s LGBTQ history is deeply rooted in its culture, and the city is known for its diverse nightlife, inclusive atmosphere and progressive laws. Same-sex marriage has been legal in Germany since 2017, and discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is prohibited. Germany is a top LGBTQ travel destination for both business and leisure.

“Countries like Canada, New Zealand and the Netherlands are ideal for LGBTQ travelers because of their strong protections and vibrant communities. These destinations prioritize inclusivity and ensure that LGBTQ travelers can enjoy their trips without fear of discrimination,” Robinson said.

High-Risk LGBTQ Travel Destinations

While some countries are progressive in their approach to LGBTQ rights, others pose significant risks due to strict laws, cultural prejudices or dangerous environments. LGBTQ travelers must be particularly cautious when visiting these destinations.

Sarah Jennings, another LGBTQ travel expert, points out that safety should always be a priority. “If you’re traveling to a country where LGBTQ rights are not recognized, keep a low profile, avoid drawing attention to yourself and always have a backup plan in case of emergency.”

Russia

Russia is listed as a “do not travel” destination by the U.S. Department of State due to the consequences of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian military forces. But when, and if, travel to Russia opens up, travelers must remember Russia’s infamous “gay propaganda” law that criminalizes the promotion of LGBTQ rights, making it illegal to discuss or display LGBTQ issues publicly. LGBTQ travelers from any country should exercise extreme caution and avoid any public displays of affection. Russia is considered high-risk for LGBTQ travelers due to the lack of legal protections and the prevalence of anti-LGBTQ violence.

Nigeria

In Nigeria, same-sex relationships are criminalized, and LGBTQ individuals face imprisonment or even the death penalty under Sharia law in certain regions. There is no legal protection for LGBTQ individuals, and societal attitudes are deeply hostile. LGBTQ travelers should avoid Nigeria due to the high risk of persecution and violence.

Egypt

Egypt has been known for its targeted harassment and entrapment campaigns against LGBTQ individuals. Law enforcement agencies often monitor LGBTQ dating apps or social media platforms to identify and arrest individuals. LGBTQ travelers should avoid using such platforms while in the country and exercise extreme caution to avoid legal trouble.

Uganda

Uganda is notorious for its anti-LGBTQ laws, which impose harsh penalties on same-sex relationships. LGBTQ travelers face severe risks in Uganda, including harassment, violence, and arrest. As with other high-risk destinations, travelers should avoid any public discussion of LGBTQ topics and refrain from displaying affection.

Jamaica

Jamaica has a reputation for being one of the least safe Caribbean destinations for LGBTQ travelers. Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Jamaica, and violence against LGBTQ individuals is not uncommon. LGBTQ travelers should exercise caution, avoid public displays of affection and be mindful of local attitudes toward LGBTQ issues.

Local Laws, Rules, and Cultural Behaviors To Consider

For LGBTQ travelers, understanding the laws and cultural norms of your destination is crucial. In countries with anti-LGBTQ laws, even seemingly innocent behaviors can attract unwanted attention or lead to legal trouble.

In many Western countries, public displays of affection (PDA) between same-sex couples are accepted. In countries with conservative social norms, however, such as those in the Middle East or Africa, PDA can result in harassment, arrest or worse. It’s essential to research the local attitudes toward LGBTQ behavior before traveling and adjust accordingly.

In countries, like Iran, strict dress codes based on gender can create difficulties for transgender or non-binary travelers. Violating these dress codes can lead to legal consequences or harassment. LGBTQ travelers should be mindful of local dress expectations and avoid drawing unwanted attention.

Some countries may have LGBTQ-friendly resorts or neighborhoods, but they may be segregated from the broader community. For instance, in Jamaica, there are a few LGBTQ-friendly resorts, but the wider culture remains largely hostile toward LGBTQ individuals. Travelers should be cautious when venturing outside of LGBTQ-friendly areas and avoid engaging in behaviors that might attract unwanted attention.

Border and Customs Behaviors Toward LGBTQ Travelers

In some countries, LGBTQ travelers may face discriminatory treatment at borders or customs, particularly if their gender expression does not match their passport or if they are traveling with a same-sex partner. Some border agents may ask invasive questions or subject travelers to additional screening based on their suspicion of LGBTQ identity.

If you are pulled aside at an international airport for suspicion of being LGBTQ, remain calm and cooperative, but also assert your rights. It’s essential to have the contact information of your embassy or consulate in case you need legal assistance. Your colleague or travel companion should stay nearby, observe the situation and be prepared to advocate on your behalf or seek legal help if necessary.

LGBTQ Travel Resources

IGLTA (International LGBTQ+ Travel Association) is the world’s leading network of LGBTQ-welcoming tourism businesses. They provide a wealth of resources for LGBTQ travelers, including safety guides, a same-sex marriage guide, trip planning help and connections to supportive businesses around the world. Before traveling, LGBTQ individuals can use IGLTA’s resources to find inclusive destinations, tours and accommodations.

IGLTA also offers guidance on staying safe in countries where LGBTQ rights are not recognized, as well as advice on how to handle difficult situations at borders or with local authorities.

LGBTQ travel requires careful planning and research to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. While some destinations offer a welcoming environment, others pose significant risks. By understanding local laws, customs and the political landscape, LGBTQ travelers can make informed decisions and have a fulfilling travel experience.

The Global Rescue Connection

A Global Rescue membership provides more than emergency field rescue from the point of illness or injury and medical evacuation. Membership services include traveler assistance for finding legal counsel, visa and passport issues and translation services.

Members can obtain destination reports for 215 countries and territories worldwide to learn entry requirements, travel status and restrictions, detailed health and security assessments and required immunizations. Members can also keep up to date on health and security events worldwide by reviewing travel alerts on destination reports.